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the glow of love

  • 1 aestus

    aestus, ūs (archaic gen. aesti, Pac. 97 Rib.; rare form of nom. plur. aestuus). m. [kind. with aestas and Gr. aithô; v. aestas], an undulating, boiling, waving, tossing; a waving, heaving, billowy motion.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of fire; hence, in gen., fire, glow, heat (orig. in relation to its flashing up; while fervor denotes a glowing, ardor a burning, and calor a warming heat; yet it was early used for warming heat;

    v. the following example): nam fretus ipse anni permiscet frigus et aestum,

    heat and cold are blended, Lucr. 6, 364 (for which calor, id. 6, 368, 371 al.):

    multa aestu victa per agros,

    id. 5, 1104:

    exsuperant flammae, furit aestus ad auras,

    Verg. A. 2, 759:

    caniculae,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 18; so id. Ep. 1, 8, 5:

    labore et aestu languidus,

    Sall. J. 51.—In plur.:

    neque frigora neque aestus facile tolerabat,

    Suet. Aug. 81.—So of midday heat:

    aestibus at mediis umbrosam exquirere vallem,

    Verg. G. 3, 331 (cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 22: ille cum aestuaret, umbram secutus est).—And of the heat of disease (of [p. 63] wounds, fever, inflammation, etc.): ulceris aestus, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19:

    homines aegri cum aestu febrique jactantur,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 13.—
    B.
    The undulating, heaving motion of the sea, the swell, surge: fervet aestu pelagus, Pac. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39; hence, meton. for the sea in agitation, waves, billows:

    delphines aestum secabant,

    Verg. A. 8, 674:

    furit aestus harenis,

    id. ib. 1, 107:

    aestus totos campos inundaverant,

    Curt. 9, 9, 18.—In Verg. once of the boiling up of water in a vessel: exsultant aestu latices, Aen. 7, 464.—
    C.
    Esp., the periodical flux and reflux or ebb and flow of the sea, the tide (cf. Varr. L. L. 9, 19; Mel. 3, 1:

    aestus maris accedere et reciprocare maxime mirum, pluribus quidem modis, sed causa in sole lunāque,

    Plin. 2, 97, 99); Plaut. As. 1, 3, 6: quid de fretis aut de marinis aestibus dicam? quorum accessus et recessus ( flow and ebb) lunae motu gubernantur, Cic. Div. 2, 14 fin.:

    crescens,

    Plin. 2, 100, 97, § 219:

    decedens,

    id. ib.:

    recedens,

    id. 2, 98, 101, § 220: secundus, in our favor, Sall. Fragm. ap. Gell. 10, 26, 2: adversus, against us, id. ap. Non. 138, 8.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    The passionate ferment or commotion of the mind, the fire, glow, ardor of any ( even a good) passion (cf. aestuo, II. A.):

    et belli magnos commovit funditus aestus (genus humanum),

    has stirred up from their very bottom the waves of discord, Lucr. 5, 1434:

    civilis belli aestus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47 (cf. id. C. 2, 7, 15):

    repente te quasi quidam aestus ingenii tui procul a terrā abripuit atque in altum abstraxit,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 36:

    hunc absorbuit aestus quidam gloriae,

    id. Brut. 81:

    stultorum regum et populorum continet aestus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 8:

    perstet et, ut pelagi, sic pectoris adjuvet aestum,

    the glow of love, Ov. H. 16, 25.—
    B.
    A vacillating, irresolute state of mind, doubt, uncertainty, hesitation, trouble, embarrassment, anxiely:

    qui tibi aestus, qui error, quae tenebrae,

    Cic. Div. in Caecin. 14:

    vario fluctuat aestu,

    Verg. A. 12, 486:

    amor magno irarum fluctuat aestu,

    id. ib. 4, 532; cf. id. ib. 8, 19:

    aestus curaeque graves,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 110.—
    C.
    In the Epicurean philos. lang. of Lucretius, the undulatory flow or stream of atoms, atomic efflux, as the cause of perception (cf. affluo, I.):

    Perpetuoque fluunt certis ab rebus odores, Frigus ut a fluviis, calor ab sole, aestus ab undis Aequoris, exesor moerorum litora propter, etc.,

    Lucr. 6, 926; and in id. 6, 1002 sq., the magnetic fluid is several times designated by aestus lapidis.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aestus

  • 2 ignis

    ignis, is (abl. usu. igni; poet. and postAug. igne; so Plin. ap. Charis. p. 98 P.; Charis. p. 33 P.; Prisc. p. 766 P.; and always in Mart., e. g. 1, 21, 5; 4, 57, 6; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 223 sq.;

    scanned ignis,

    Verg. E. 3, 66; id. G. 3, 566; Ov. H. 16, 230; Lucr. 1, 663; 853;

    but ignīs,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 36), m. [Sanscr. agnis, fire; Lith. ugn-is; Slav. ogný; Gr. aiglê, aglaos], fire (com mon in sing. and plur.; cf. flamma, incendium).
    I.
    Lit.:

    lapidum conflictu atque tritu elici ignem videmus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25:

    admoto igni ignem concipere,

    id. de Or. 2, 45, 190:

    pati ab igne ignem capere, si qui velit,

    id. Off. 1, 16, 52; cf.:

    datur ignis, tametsi ab inimico petas,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 53:

    ignis periculum,

    id. Leg. 2, 23, 58; plur. = sing.:

    subditis ignibus aquae fervescunt,

    id. N. D. 2, 10, 27:

    cum omnes naturae numini divino, caelum, ignes, terrae, maria parerent,

    id. ib. 1, 9, 22:

    hisce animus datus est ex illis sempiternis ignibus, quae sidera et stellas vocatis,

    id. Rep. 6, 15:

    ut fumo atque ignibus significabatur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 7 fin.:

    quod pluribus simul locis ignes coörti essent,

    Liv. 26, 27, 5:

    ignibus armata multitudo, facibusque ardentibus collucens,

    id. 4, 33, 2:

    ignes fieri prohibuit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 30, 5:

    ignem accendere,

    Verg. A. 5, 4:

    ignem circum subicere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 27, § 69:

    ignem operibus inferre,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 1:

    ignem comprehendere,

    id. B. G. 5, 43, 2:

    igni cremari,

    id. ib. 1, 4, 1:

    urbi ferro ignique minitari,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 14 fin.:

    ignis in aquam conjectus,

    id. Rosc. Com. 6, 17 et saep.:

    quodsi incuria insulariorum ignis evaserit (opp. incendium inferre),

    Paul. Sent. 5, 3, 6.— Poet.:

    fulsere ignes et conscius aether,

    lightnings, Verg. A. 4, 167; cf.: Diespiter Igni corusco nubila [p. 881] dividens, Hor. C. 1, 34, 6:

    caelum abscondere tenebrae nube una subitusque antennas impulit ignis,

    Juv. 12, 19; 13, 226:

    micat inter omnes Julium sidus, velut inter ignes luna minores,

    i. e. stars, id. ib. 1, 12, 47:

    et jam per moenia clarior ignis Auditur,

    the crackling of fire, Verg. A. 2, 705:

    Eumenidum ignis,

    torches, Juv. 14, 285.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Sacer ignis, a disease, St. Anthony's fire, erysipelas, Cels. 5, 28, 4; Verg. G. 3, 566; Col. 7, 5, 16.—
    b.
    Aqua et ignis, to signify the most important necessaries of life; v. aqua.—
    B.
    Transf., brightness, splendor, brilliancy, lustre, glow, redness (mostly poet.):

    fronte curvatos imitatus ignes lunae,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 57; cf.:

    jam clarus occultum Andromedae pater Ostendit ignem,

    id. ib. 3, 29, 17; so of the brightness of the stars, Ov. M. 4, 81; 11, 452; 15, 665;

    of the sun,

    id. ib. 1, 778; 4, 194; 7, 193;

    of Aurora,

    id. ib. 4, 629:

    arcano florentes igne smaragdi,

    Stat. Th. 2, 276; cf. Mart. 14, 109; and:

    acies stupet igne metalli,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 51:

    cum ignis oculorum cum eo igne qui est ob os offusus,

    redness, blush, Cic. Univ. 14; Stat. Ach. 1, 516.—
    2.
    Firewood, fuel:

    caulis miseris atque ignis emendus,

    Juv. 1, 134.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    (Mostly poet.) The fire or glow of passion, in a good or bad sense; of anger, rage, fury:

    exarsere ignes animo,

    Verg. A. 2, 575:

    saevos irarum concipit ignes,

    Val. Fl. 1, 748; most freq. of the flame of love, love:

    cum odium non restingueritis, huic ordini ignem novum subici non sivistis,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 6, 13:

    laurigerosque ignes, si quando avidissimus hauri,

    raving, inspiration, Stat. Ach. 1, 509:

    quae simul aethereos animo conceperat ignes, ore dabat pleno carmina vera dei,

    Ov. F. 1, 473:

    (Dido) caeco carpitur igni,

    the secret fire of love, Verg. A. 4, 2; so in sing., Ov. M. 3, 490; 4, 64; 195; 675 et saep.; in plur., Hor. C. 1, 13, 8; 1, 27, 16; 3, 7, 11; Ov. M. 2, 410; 6, 492 et saep.; cf.:

    socii ignes,

    i. e. nuptials, Ov. M. 9, 796.—
    2.
    Transf., like amores, a beloved object, a flame (only poet.):

    at mihi sese offert ultro meus ignis, Amyntas,

    Verg. E. 3, 66; Hor. Epod. 14, 13.—
    B.
    Figuratively of that which brings destruction, fire, flame:

    quem ille obrutum ignem (i. e. bellum) reliquerit,

    Liv. 10, 24, 13:

    ne parvus hic ignis (i. e. Hannibal) incendium ingens exsuscitet,

    id. 21, 3, 6; cf.:

    et Syphacem et Carthaginienses, nisi orientem illum ignem oppressissent, ingenti mox incendio arsuros,

    i. e. Masinissa, id. 29, 31, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ignis

  • 3 Calor

    1.
    călor, ōris, m. [caleo; cf. Varr. ap. Non. p. 46, 22], warmth, heat, glow.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (very freq. in prose and poet.): neque mihi ulla obsistet amnis nec calor;

    nec frigus metuo,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 19; so (opp. frigus) Lucr. 2, 517; 6, 371; Cic. N. D. [p. 272] 2, 39, 101; Verg. G. 2, 344; 4, 36; (opp. refrigeratio) Vitr. 1, 4:

    calor ignis,

    Lucr. 1, 425:

    solis,

    id. 5, 571; 6, 514:

    fulminis,

    id. 6, 234.—In plur., Cic. Off. 2, 4, 13; id. N. D. 2, 60, 151; Hor. C. 3, 24, 37 al.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Vital heat; so, vitalis, Lucr. 3, 129; Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27:

    ut omnia quae aluntur atque crescunt, contineant in se vim caloris, sine quā neque ali possent neque crescere,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 23:

    omnis et una Dilapsus calor,

    Verg. A. 4, 705.—
    2.
    Summer heat, the warmth of summer:

    vitandi caloris causā Lanuvii tres horas acquieveram,

    Cic. Att. 13, 34 init.; id. de Or. 1, 62, 265.—Hence also for summer (opp. ver and autumnus), Lucr. 1, 175; Col. 11, 2, 48:

    mediis caloribus,

    in the midst of summer, Liv. 2, 5, 3; so plur.:

    ut tectis saepti frigora caloresque pellamus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 152.—
    3.
    The glow of a hot wind (cf. Lucr. 6, 323:

    vis venti commixta calore): dum ficus prima calorque, etc.,

    the burning heat of the parching Sirocco, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 5:

    calores austrini,

    Verg. G. 2, 270 (cf.:

    calidi Austri,

    Ov. M. 7, 532).—
    4.
    The heat of a fever, Tib. 4, 11, 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., the heat of passion, fire, zeal, ardor, impetuosity, vehemence (so perh. not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Quint.; cf.:

    ardor, fervor): si calor ac spiritus tulit,

    Quint. 10, 7, 13:

    Polus juvenili calore inconsideratior,

    id. 2, 15, 28:

    calor cogitationis, qui scribendi morā refrixit,

    id. 10, 3, 6; cf. id. 9, 4, 113:

    calorem cogitationis exstinguere,

    id. 8, praef. §

    27: et impetus,

    id. 10, 3, 17:

    dicendi,

    id. 11, 3, 130:

    lenis caloris alieni derisus,

    id. 6, 2, 15:

    dicentis,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 11; 2, 19, 2:

    pietatis,

    id. Pan. 3, 1:

    ambitionis calor abducit a tutis,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 14, 5:

    quod calore aliquo gerendum est, id. Ira, 3, 3, 5: cohortationis,

    Val. Max. 2, 6, 2:

    iracundiae,

    Dig. 50, 17, 48:

    Martius,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 26; Luc. 2, 324 et saep.—
    B.
    Esp., ardent love, the fire of love:

    trahere calorem,

    Ov. M. 11, 305; so id. H. 19, 173; Sil. 14, 223.—In plur. (cf. amores), Hor. C. 4, 9, 11; Ov. A. A. 1, 237.
    2.
    Călŏr, ōris, m., a river in Samnium, now the Calore, Liv. 2, 14, 2; 25, 17, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Calor

  • 4 calor

    1.
    călor, ōris, m. [caleo; cf. Varr. ap. Non. p. 46, 22], warmth, heat, glow.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (very freq. in prose and poet.): neque mihi ulla obsistet amnis nec calor;

    nec frigus metuo,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 19; so (opp. frigus) Lucr. 2, 517; 6, 371; Cic. N. D. [p. 272] 2, 39, 101; Verg. G. 2, 344; 4, 36; (opp. refrigeratio) Vitr. 1, 4:

    calor ignis,

    Lucr. 1, 425:

    solis,

    id. 5, 571; 6, 514:

    fulminis,

    id. 6, 234.—In plur., Cic. Off. 2, 4, 13; id. N. D. 2, 60, 151; Hor. C. 3, 24, 37 al.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Vital heat; so, vitalis, Lucr. 3, 129; Cic. N. D. 2, 10, 27:

    ut omnia quae aluntur atque crescunt, contineant in se vim caloris, sine quā neque ali possent neque crescere,

    id. ib. 2, 9, 23:

    omnis et una Dilapsus calor,

    Verg. A. 4, 705.—
    2.
    Summer heat, the warmth of summer:

    vitandi caloris causā Lanuvii tres horas acquieveram,

    Cic. Att. 13, 34 init.; id. de Or. 1, 62, 265.—Hence also for summer (opp. ver and autumnus), Lucr. 1, 175; Col. 11, 2, 48:

    mediis caloribus,

    in the midst of summer, Liv. 2, 5, 3; so plur.:

    ut tectis saepti frigora caloresque pellamus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 152.—
    3.
    The glow of a hot wind (cf. Lucr. 6, 323:

    vis venti commixta calore): dum ficus prima calorque, etc.,

    the burning heat of the parching Sirocco, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 5:

    calores austrini,

    Verg. G. 2, 270 (cf.:

    calidi Austri,

    Ov. M. 7, 532).—
    4.
    The heat of a fever, Tib. 4, 11, 2.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., the heat of passion, fire, zeal, ardor, impetuosity, vehemence (so perh. not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Quint.; cf.:

    ardor, fervor): si calor ac spiritus tulit,

    Quint. 10, 7, 13:

    Polus juvenili calore inconsideratior,

    id. 2, 15, 28:

    calor cogitationis, qui scribendi morā refrixit,

    id. 10, 3, 6; cf. id. 9, 4, 113:

    calorem cogitationis exstinguere,

    id. 8, praef. §

    27: et impetus,

    id. 10, 3, 17:

    dicendi,

    id. 11, 3, 130:

    lenis caloris alieni derisus,

    id. 6, 2, 15:

    dicentis,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 11; 2, 19, 2:

    pietatis,

    id. Pan. 3, 1:

    ambitionis calor abducit a tutis,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 14, 5:

    quod calore aliquo gerendum est, id. Ira, 3, 3, 5: cohortationis,

    Val. Max. 2, 6, 2:

    iracundiae,

    Dig. 50, 17, 48:

    Martius,

    Stat. Achill. 2, 26; Luc. 2, 324 et saep.—
    B.
    Esp., ardent love, the fire of love:

    trahere calorem,

    Ov. M. 11, 305; so id. H. 19, 173; Sil. 14, 223.—In plur. (cf. amores), Hor. C. 4, 9, 11; Ov. A. A. 1, 237.
    2.
    Călŏr, ōris, m., a river in Samnium, now the Calore, Liv. 2, 14, 2; 25, 17, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calor

  • 5 calor

        calor ōris, m    [3 CAL-], warmth, heat, glow: uva calore solis augescens: Dilapsus (in death), V.: ficus prima calorque, the burning heat (of August), H.: annuae calorum varietates: ferre aequos calores, O.: mediis caloribus, in the midst of summer, L.: calores austrini, V.—Fig., the fire of love: trahere calorem, O.—Plur., H., Pr.
    * * *
    heat; warmth, glow; warm/hot/summer heat/weather; fever; passion, zeal; love

    Latin-English dictionary > calor

  • 6 Flamma

    1.
    flamma, ae (archaic gen. sing. flammaï, Lucr. 1, 725; 900; 5, 1099), f. [for flagma, v. flagro; cf. Gr. phlegma, from phlegô], a blazing fire, a blaze, flame (cf. ignis).
    I.
    Lit.: fana flammā deflagrata, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 116 ed. Vahl.); Lucr. 6, 1169:

    dicere aiunt Ennium, flammam a sapiente facilius ore in ardente opprimi quam bona dicta teneat,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 222:

    flammam concipere,

    to take fire, Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 2:

    flammā torreri,

    id. B. G. 5, 43, 4:

    flamma ab utroque cornu comprehensa, naves sunt combustae,

    id. B. C. 3, 101, 5:

    circumventi flammā,

    id. B. G. 6, 16, 4:

    effusa flamma pluribus locis reluxit,

    Liv. 30, 6, 5:

    flammam sedare,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 42 fin.:

    lumina illa non flammae, sed scintillis inter fumum emicantibus similia,

    Quint. 8, 5, 29:

    solis flammam per caeli caerula pasci,

    the blazing light, Lucr. 1, 1090:

    erat is splendidissimo candore inter flammas circulus elucens,

    i. e. among the blazing stars, Cic. Rep. 6, 16:

    polo fixae flammae,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 15:

    deum genitor rutilas per nubila flammas Spargit,

    i. e. flashing lightnings, id. F. 3, 285:

    flammam media ipsa tenebat Ingentem,

    i. e. a torch, Verg. A. 6, 518; so,

    armant picis unguine flammas,

    Val. Fl. 8, 302;

    for ignis: modum ponere iambis flammā,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 3:

    flamma ferroque absumi,

    by fire and sword, Liv. 30, 6; Juv. 10, 266.—
    b.
    Provv.
    (α).
    Flamma fumo est proxima:

    Fumo comburi nihil potest, flamma potest,

    i. e. the slightest approach to impropriety leads to vice, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 53. —
    (β).
    E flamma cibum petere, to snatch [p. 757] food from the flames, i. e. to be reduced to extremities for want of it, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 38 (cf. Cat. 59).—
    (γ).
    Prius undis flamma (sc. miscebitur), sooner will fire mingle with water, of any thing impossible, Poët. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 21, 49.—
    (δ).
    Unda dabit flammas, Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 4.—
    (ε).
    flamma recens parva sparsa resedit aqua, = obsta principiis, Ov. H. 17, 190.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of color, flame-color:

    reddit flammam excellentis purpurae,

    Plin. 35, 6, 27, § 46:

    stant lumina (i. e. oculi) flammā,

    his eyes glare with fire, Verg. A. 6, 300; cf.:

    rubrā suffusus lumina flammā,

    Ov. M. 11, 368.—
    2.
    Fever-heat, Ov. M. 7, 554.—
    II.
    Trop., viz., acc. as the notion of glowing heat or of destructive power predominates (cf. flagro, II.).—
    A.
    The flame or fire of passion, esp. of love, the flame or glow of love, flame, passion, love:

    amoris turpissimi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:

    cuncto concepit pectore flammam Funditus,

    Cat. 64, 92; cf.:

    excute virgineo conceptas pectore flammas,

    Ov. M. 7, 17:

    digne puer meliore flammā,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 20:

    ira feri mota est: spirat pectore flammas,

    Ov. M. 8, 355; Sil. 17, 295:

    omnis illa vis et quasi flamma oratoris,

    Cic. Brut. 24, 93; cf.:

    scilicet non ceram illam neque figuram tantam vim in sese habere, sed memoria rerum gestarum eam flammam egregiis viris in pectore crescere,

    Sall. J. 4, 6.—
    B.
    A devouring flame, destructive fire, suffering, danger:

    incidi in ipsam flammam civilis discordiae vel potius belli,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 2:

    invidiae,

    id. de Or. 3, 3, 11:

    is se tum eripuit flammā,

    id. Brut. 23, 90:

    implacatae gulae,

    i. e. raging hunger, Ov. M. 8, 849.—
    C.
    Flamma Jovis, the name of a red flower, Plin. 27, 7, 27, § 44.
    2.
    Flamma, ae, m., a Roman surname, Tac. H. 4, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Flamma

  • 7 flamma

    1.
    flamma, ae (archaic gen. sing. flammaï, Lucr. 1, 725; 900; 5, 1099), f. [for flagma, v. flagro; cf. Gr. phlegma, from phlegô], a blazing fire, a blaze, flame (cf. ignis).
    I.
    Lit.: fana flammā deflagrata, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 116 ed. Vahl.); Lucr. 6, 1169:

    dicere aiunt Ennium, flammam a sapiente facilius ore in ardente opprimi quam bona dicta teneat,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 222:

    flammam concipere,

    to take fire, Caes. B. C. 2, 14, 2:

    flammā torreri,

    id. B. G. 5, 43, 4:

    flamma ab utroque cornu comprehensa, naves sunt combustae,

    id. B. C. 3, 101, 5:

    circumventi flammā,

    id. B. G. 6, 16, 4:

    effusa flamma pluribus locis reluxit,

    Liv. 30, 6, 5:

    flammam sedare,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 42 fin.:

    lumina illa non flammae, sed scintillis inter fumum emicantibus similia,

    Quint. 8, 5, 29:

    solis flammam per caeli caerula pasci,

    the blazing light, Lucr. 1, 1090:

    erat is splendidissimo candore inter flammas circulus elucens,

    i. e. among the blazing stars, Cic. Rep. 6, 16:

    polo fixae flammae,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 15:

    deum genitor rutilas per nubila flammas Spargit,

    i. e. flashing lightnings, id. F. 3, 285:

    flammam media ipsa tenebat Ingentem,

    i. e. a torch, Verg. A. 6, 518; so,

    armant picis unguine flammas,

    Val. Fl. 8, 302;

    for ignis: modum ponere iambis flammā,

    Hor. C. 1, 16, 3:

    flamma ferroque absumi,

    by fire and sword, Liv. 30, 6; Juv. 10, 266.—
    b.
    Provv.
    (α).
    Flamma fumo est proxima:

    Fumo comburi nihil potest, flamma potest,

    i. e. the slightest approach to impropriety leads to vice, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 53. —
    (β).
    E flamma cibum petere, to snatch [p. 757] food from the flames, i. e. to be reduced to extremities for want of it, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 38 (cf. Cat. 59).—
    (γ).
    Prius undis flamma (sc. miscebitur), sooner will fire mingle with water, of any thing impossible, Poët. ap. Cic. Phil. 13, 21, 49.—
    (δ).
    Unda dabit flammas, Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 4.—
    (ε).
    flamma recens parva sparsa resedit aqua, = obsta principiis, Ov. H. 17, 190.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of color, flame-color:

    reddit flammam excellentis purpurae,

    Plin. 35, 6, 27, § 46:

    stant lumina (i. e. oculi) flammā,

    his eyes glare with fire, Verg. A. 6, 300; cf.:

    rubrā suffusus lumina flammā,

    Ov. M. 11, 368.—
    2.
    Fever-heat, Ov. M. 7, 554.—
    II.
    Trop., viz., acc. as the notion of glowing heat or of destructive power predominates (cf. flagro, II.).—
    A.
    The flame or fire of passion, esp. of love, the flame or glow of love, flame, passion, love:

    amoris turpissimi,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 92:

    cuncto concepit pectore flammam Funditus,

    Cat. 64, 92; cf.:

    excute virgineo conceptas pectore flammas,

    Ov. M. 7, 17:

    digne puer meliore flammā,

    Hor. C. 1, 27, 20:

    ira feri mota est: spirat pectore flammas,

    Ov. M. 8, 355; Sil. 17, 295:

    omnis illa vis et quasi flamma oratoris,

    Cic. Brut. 24, 93; cf.:

    scilicet non ceram illam neque figuram tantam vim in sese habere, sed memoria rerum gestarum eam flammam egregiis viris in pectore crescere,

    Sall. J. 4, 6.—
    B.
    A devouring flame, destructive fire, suffering, danger:

    incidi in ipsam flammam civilis discordiae vel potius belli,

    Cic. Fam. 16, 11, 2:

    invidiae,

    id. de Or. 3, 3, 11:

    is se tum eripuit flammā,

    id. Brut. 23, 90:

    implacatae gulae,

    i. e. raging hunger, Ov. M. 8, 849.—
    C.
    Flamma Jovis, the name of a red flower, Plin. 27, 7, 27, § 44.
    2.
    Flamma, ae, m., a Roman surname, Tac. H. 4, 45.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flamma

  • 8 ardeo

    ardĕo, rsi, rsum, 2, v.n. ( perf. subj. ARDVERINT, Inscr. Fratr. Arval., of the time of the emperor Alexander Severus, in Inscr. Orell. 961) [cf. Sanscr. ghar = to shine. Sonne foll. by Curt.], to take fire, to kindle; hence,
    I.
    Lit., to be on fire, to burn, blaze (syn.:

    ardesco, exardeo, flagro, incendor, uror): Nam multis succensa locis ardent sola terrae,

    for the soil is on fire in different places, Lucr. 2, 592:

    tecta ardentia,

    id. 3, 1064: Ultimus ardebit, quem etc., i. e. His home will burn last, whom etc., Juv. 3, 201:

    ardente domo,

    Tac. A. 15, 50 fin.:

    radii ardentes,

    Lucr. 6, 618: circumstant cum ardentibus taedis, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 51 Vahl.):

    caput arsisse Servio Tullio dormienti,

    Cic. Div. 1, 53, 121:

    vis ardens fulminis,

    Lucr. 6, 145:

    Praeneste ardentes lapides caelo decidisse,

    Liv. 22, 1:

    rogum parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus artus,

    Ov. M. 2, 620; 2, 245; 14, 747:

    arsurae comae,

    Verg. A. 11, 77:

    videbat quod rubus arderet,

    Vulg. Exod. 3, 2; ib. Deut. 5, 23; ib. Joan. 15, 6.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of the eyes, to flash, glow, sparkle, shine (syn.:

    fulgeo, inardesco, mico): ardent oculi,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 62; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66; 2, 5, 62; cf.:

    oculi ejus (erant) ut lampas ardens,

    Vulg. Dan. 10, 6.—
    B.
    Poet., transf. to color, to sparkle, glisten, glitter, dazzle:

    Tyrio ardebat murice laena,

    Verg. A. 4, 262:

    campi armis sublimibus ardent,

    id. ib. 11, 602. —
    C.
    In gen., of any passionate emotion [p. 156] or excitement, to burn, glow, be inflamed, usu. with abl. (dolore, irā, studio, invidiā, etc.), but often without an abl.; to be strongly affected, esp. with love; to be inflamed, burn, glow, to blaze, be on fire, be consumed, etc. (syn.: ardesco, exardeo, furo).
    (α).
    With abl.:

    quippe patentia cum totiens ardentia morbis Lumina versarent oculorum, expertia somno,

    they rolled around the open eyeballs glowing with heat, Lucr. 6, 1180:

    In fluvios partim gelidos ardentia morbo Membra dabant,

    their limbs burning with the heat of fever, id. 6, 1172:

    ardere flagitio,

    Plaut. Cas. 5, 3, 1:

    amore,

    Ter. Eun. 1. 1, 27; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47:

    iracundiā,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 12:

    curā,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9:

    dolore et irā,

    Cic. Att. 2, 19:

    cupiditate,

    id. Pis. 24:

    studio et amore,

    id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 2:

    desiderio,

    id. Mil. 15; id. Tusc. 4, 17, 37:

    podagrae doloribus,

    to be tormented with, id. Fin. 5, 31, 94:

    furore,

    Liv. 2, 29 fin. et saep.:

    cum arderet Syria bello,

    Cic. Att. 5, 6; id. Fam. 4, 1; Liv. 28, 24 fin. al.—
    (β).
    Without an abl.:

    ipse ardere videris,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 188 (incensus esse, B. and K.); cf. Quint. 11, 3, 145:

    omnium animi ad ulciscendum ardebant,

    were fired, eager, Caes. B. G. 6, 34:

    Ardet,

    Ov. M. 6, 609:

    ultro implacabilis ardet,

    Verg. A. 12, 3:

    ardet in arma,

    id. ib. 12, 71; so,

    in caedem,

    Tac. H. 1, 43.— Poet. with inf. as object (cf. infra), to desire ardently to do a thing:

    ruere ardet utroque,

    Ov. M. 5, 166:

    Ardet abire fugā dulcīsque relinquere terras,

    Verg. A. 4, 281; 11, 895; Val. Fl. 6, 45.—Esp., to burn with love (syn. uror):

    ex aequo captis ardebant mentibus ambo,

    Ov. M. 4, 62:

    deus arsit in illā,

    id. ib. 8, 50 (cf.:

    laborantes in uno Penelopen vitreamque Circen,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 19):

    arsit Virgine raptā,

    Hor. C. 2, 4, 7; cf. id. ib. 3, 9, 6; and with acc. of the object loved (as supra, in constr. with the inf.): formosum pastor Corydon ardebat Alexin, Corydon had a burning passion for, etc., Verg. E. 2, 1:

    comptos arsit adulteri Crines,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 13:

    delphini pueros miris et humanis modis arserunt,

    Gell. 6, 8; cf. Arusian. Mess. p. 209 Lind.
    ► * Pass.
    arsus, roasted, Plin. Val. 2, 9.— ardens, entis, P. a., prop. on fire, burning; hence, glowing, fiery, ardent, hot, etc., lit. and trop.
    A.
    Lit.: sol ardentissimus, Tubero ap. Gell. 6, 4, 3:

    ardentissimum tempus,

    Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 123:

    Austri ardentes,

    id. 12, 19, 42, § 93:

    quinta (zona) est ardentior illis,

    hotter, Ov. M. 1, 46:

    ardens Africa,

    Luc. 9, 729.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Of the eyes:

    oculi,

    glowing, Verg. G. 4, 451.—
    2.
    Of color:

    ardentissimus color,

    Plin. 21, 4, 10, § 16:

    apes ardentes auro,

    glowing, glittering as with gold, Verg. G. 4, 99; so id. A. 10, 262.—
    3.
    Of wounds, burning, smarting:

    ardenti morsu premere dolorem,

    with burning bite, Lucr. 3, 663.—
    4.
    Of wine, strong, fiery:

    ardentis Falerni Pocula,

    Hor. C. 2, 11, 19; cf. Mart. 9, 7, 45.—
    5.
    Of passion or strong feeling, burning, glowing, eager, impatient, ardent:

    avaritia ardens,

    Cic. Fin. 3, 11, 36:

    mortem ardentiore studio petere,

    id. ib. 2, 19, 61:

    ardentes in eum litteras ad me misit,

    id. Att. 14, 10 fin.:

    ardentissimus dux,

    Flor. 4, 2, 42; 1, 8, 2:

    ardentissimus amor,

    Vulg. 3, Reg. 11, 2:

    studia,

    Ov. M. 1, 199:

    Nonne cor nostrum ardens erat in nobis,

    Vulg. Luc. 24, 32:

    furor,

    ib. Isa. 30, 27:

    miserere ardentis (sc. amore),

    Ov. M. 14, 691.— Poet. with gen.:

    ardens caedis,

    Stat. Th. 1, 662.—In Cic. freq. of passionate, excited discourse:

    nec umquam is qui audiret, incenderetur, nisi ardens ad eum perveniret oratio,

    Cic. Or. 38, 132:

    verbum,

    id. ib. 8, 27 (cf. id. Brut. 24 fin.):

    nisi ipse (orator) inflammatus ad eam (mentem) et ardens accesserit,

    id. de Or. 2, 45, 190:

    orator gravis, acer, ardens,

    id. Or. 28, 99 al. — Adv. ardenter, only trop., in a burning, fiery, eager, passionate manner, ardently, eagerly, passionately:

    ardenter aliquid cupere,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 39; Plin. Ep. 2, 7, 6.— Comp.:

    ardentius sitire,

    to have a more burning thirst, Cic. Tusc. 5, 6, 16:

    ardentius diligere,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 20, 7, id. Pan. 85, 7:

    ardentius amare,

    Suet. Calig. 25.— Sup.:

    ardentissime diligere,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 4, 3; Suet. Dom. 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ardeo

  • 9 īgnis or (once in H.) īgnīs

       īgnis or (once in H.) īgnīs is （abl. īgnī; rarely īgne), m    [1 AG-], fire: ignem ex lignis fieri iussit: ignīs restinguere: templis ignīs inferre: subditis ignibus aquae fervescunt: casurae inimicis ignibus arces, V.: ignīs fieri prohibuit, Cs.: ignem operibus inferre, Cs.: urbi ferro ignique minitari: gravis, a conflagration, Ta.: ignibus significatione factā, signal-fires, Cs.: ut fumo atque ignibus significatur, watch-fires, Cs.: quorundam igni et equus adicitur, the funeral pyre, Ta.: fulsere ignes, lightnings, V.: missos Iuppiter ignīs Excusat, thunderbolt, O.: inter ignīs Luna minores, i. e. stars, H.: clarior ignis Auditur, the crackling of fire, V.: Eumenidum, torches, Iu.: emendus, i. e. fuel, Iu.: sacer, St. Anthony's fire, erysipelas, V.: aqua et ignis, i. e. the necessaries of life.—Fire, brightness, splendor, brilliancy, lustre, glow, redness: curvatos imitatus ignīs lunae, H.: nox caret igne suo, starlight, O.: positi sub ignibus Indi, the sun, O.— Fig., fire, glow, rage, fury, love, passion: exarsere ignes animo, V.: huic ordini ignem novum subici: caeco carpitur igni, secret love, V.: tectus magis aestuat ignis, O.: socii ignes, i. e. nuptials, O.— A beloved object, flame: Accede ad ignem hunc, T.: meus, V.: pulchrior, H.—An agent of destruction, fire, flame: ne parvus hic ignis incendium ingens exsuscitet (i. e. Hannibal), L.

    Latin-English dictionary > īgnis or (once in H.) īgnīs

  • 10 flagro

    flā̆gro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [root in Sanscr. brag-, to glow; Gr. phlegô, phlegethô, phlox; Lat. fulgeo, fulgur, fulmen, flamma, flamen, fulvus; Angl.-Sax. blāc, pale; Germ. bleich; connected with flagito, flagitium, etc., by Corss. Ausspr. 1, 398], to flame, blaze, burn (class.; trop. signif. most freq.; not in Caes.; syn.: ardeo, deflagro, caleo, ferveo, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    flagrantes onerariae,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 69:

    crinemque flagrantem excutere,

    Verg. A. 2, 685:

    flagrabant ignes,

    Ov. F. 6, 439:

    intima pars hominum vero flagrabat ad ossa,

    Lucr. 6, 1168:

    flocci molles et sine oleo flagrant,

    Plin. 16, 7, 10, § 28:

    ut flagret (carbo),

    id. 33, 13, 57, § 163.—
    II.
    Trop., sc. according as the notion of heat or of the pain produced by burning predominates (cf. flamma, II.).
    A.
    To be inflamed with passion (in a good and a bad sense), to blaze, glow, burn, be on fire, to be violently excited, stirred, provoked. —With abl.:

    non dici potest, quam flagrem desiderio urbis,

    Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; so,

    desiderio tui,

    id. ib. 7, 4, 1:

    dicendi studio,

    id. de Or. 1, 4, 14; cf.:

    eximio litterarum amore, Quint. prooem. § 6: mirabili pugnandi cupiditate,

    Nep. Milt. 5, 1:

    cupiditate atque amentia,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75; cf. id. Clu. 5, 12:

    amore,

    id. Tusc. 4, 33, 71; Hor. Epod. 5, 81; cf.:

    cupidine currus,

    Ov. M. 2, 104:

    libidinibus in mulieres,

    Suet. Gramm. 23:

    odio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190:

    totam Italiam flagraturam bello intelligo,

    id. Att. 7, 17, 4:

    bello flagrans Italia,

    id. de Or. 3, 2, 8:

    convivia quae domesticis stupris flagitiisque flagrabunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 32, § 71.— Absol.:

    flagrabant vitia libidinis apud illum,

    id. Cael. 5, 12; cf.:

    uti cujusque studium ex aetate flagrabat,

    Sall. C. 14, 6.— Poet. with acc. of respect, to love:

    caelestem flagrans amor Herculis Heben,

    Prop. 1, 13, 23:

    Cerberus et diris flagrat latratibus ora,

    Verg. Cul. 220.—
    * 2.
    Poet. as a v. a., to inflame with passion:

    Elisam,

    Stat. S. 5, 2, 120.—
    B.
    To be greatly disturbed, annoyed, vexed; to suffer:

    consules flagrant infamiā,

    Cic. Att. 4, 18, 2; cf.:

    invidiā et infamiā,

    id. Verr. 1, 2, 5:

    invidiā,

    id. Clu. 49, 136; id. Sest. 67, 140: Tac. A. 13, 4; Plin. Ep. 9, 13, 21; Suet. Aug. 27; id. Galb. 16:

    infamiā,

    id. Caes. 52; id. Tib. 44:

    rumore malo,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 125;

    ignominiā et pudore,

    Flor. 2, 18:

    inopiā et cupidinibus,

    Sall. Or. Philipp. p. 220 ed. Gerl.—Hence, flā̆grans, antis, P. a., flaming, blazing, burning, glowing.
    A.
    Lit.: fulmen, Varr. Atacin. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 18; cf.

    telum,

    Verg. G. 1, 331:

    flagrantis hora Caniculae,

    Hor. C. 3, 13, 9; cf.:

    flagrantissimo aestu,

    Liv. 44, 36, 7:

    genae,

    Verg. A. 12, 65:

    oscula,

    Hor. C. 2, 12, 25.—
    2.
    Transf., of color, glittering, shining:

    (Aeneas) Sidereo flagrans clipeo et caelestibus armis,

    Verg. A. 12, 167:

    redditur extemplo flagrantior aethere lampas (i. e. sol),

    Sil. 12, 731.—
    B.
    Trop., glowing with passion, ardent, eager, vehement:

    oratoria studia quibus etiam te incendi, quamquam flagrantissimum acceperam,

    Cic. Fat. 2, 3:

    non mediocris orator, sed et ingenio peracri et studio flagranti,

    id. de Or. 3, 61, 230:

    recentibus praeceptorum studiis flagrans,

    id. Mur. 31, 65:

    flagrans, odiosa, loquacula, Lampadium fit,

    flickering, restless, Lucr. 4, 1165:

    in suis studiis flagrans cupiditas,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 19, 44:

    flagrantissima flagitia, adulteria,

    Tac. A. 14, 51:

    flagrantissimus amor,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 8, 2:

    Nero flagrantior in dies amore Poppaeae,

    Tac. A. 14, 1; id. H. 4, 39:

    Othonis flagrantissimae libidines,

    id. ib. 2, 31; Val. Max. 8, 14 ext. 3:

    studia plebis,

    Tac. A. 2, 41 fin.:

    aeger et flagrans animus,

    id. ib. 3, 54:

    flagrantior aequo Non debet dolor esse viri,

    Juv. 13, 11: adhuc flagranti crimine comprehensi, i. e. in the very act, Cod. Just. 9, 13, 1.—Hence, flā̆granter, adv., ardently, vehemently, eagerly (post-Aug.):

    Germani exarsere flagrantius,

    Amm. 31, 10, 5:

    flagrantius amare,

    Fronto, Ep. ad Anton. 2 ed. Mai.:

    flagrantissime cupĕre,

    Tac. A. 1, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > flagro

  • 11 ardor

    ardor, ōris, m. [ardeo], a flame, fire, heat, burning heat, lit. and trop.
    I.
    Lit.:

    solis ardor,

    Lucr. 2, 212:

    exortus est sol cum ardore,

    Vulg. Jac. 1, 11:

    ignium,

    Lucr. 5, 587:

    ignis,

    Vulg. 2 Pet. 3, 12:

    flammarum,

    Lucr. 5, 1093:

    flammaï,

    id. 5, 1099 al.:

    visas ab occidente faces ardoremque caeli,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 8:

    ardor caelestis, qui aether vel caelum nominatur,

    id. N. D. 2, 15, 41:

    ardore deflagrare,

    id. Ac. 2, 37, 119:

    ardores corporum in morbis,

    Plin. 14, 16, 18, § 99:

    Visitabo vos in egestate et ardore,

    with burning fever, Vulg. Lev. 26, 16 al. —
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of the flashing fire of the eyes, brightness, brilliancy:

    fervescit et ex oculis micat acribus ardor,

    and fire gleams forth from the keen eyes, Lucr. 3, 289:

    ille imperatorius ardor oculorum,

    Cic. Balb. 21, and id. N. D. 2, 42, 107.—Of the external appearance in gen.:

    in te ardor voltuum atque motuum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 37, 80:

    oris,

    animation, Vell. 2, 35.—
    B.
    Of the passions or feelings, heat, ardor, glow, impatience, eagerness, ardent desire:

    Sive voluptas est sive est contrarius ardor, i. e. dolor,

    some tormenting pain, Lucr. 3, 251:

    cupiditatum ardore restincto,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 43:

    ardor mentis ad gloriam,

    id. Cael. 31:

    quem ardorem studii censetis fuisse in Archimede, qui etc.,

    id. Fin. 5, 19, 50:

    ardor animi non semper adest, isque cum consedit,

    id. Brut. 24, 93:

    vultus ardore animi micans,

    Liv. 6, 13:

    ardorem compescere,

    Tac. Agr. 8; Liv. 8, 16. — Transf. from the combatants to the weapons:

    tantus fuit ardor armorum,

    Liv. 22, 5:

    Ardorem cupiens dissimulare meum,

    glowing love, Tib. 4, 12, 6; so Ov. M. 7, 76.— With obj. gen.:

    at te ejusdem virginis ardor Perdiderat,

    Ov. M. 9, 101; 9, 140; Hor. Epod. 11, 27 al.—And meton., the object of ardent affection, love, flame:

    tu primus et ultimus illi Ardor eris,

    Ov. M. 14, 683.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ardor

  • 12 flamma

        flamma ae, f    [2 FLAG-], a blazing fire, blaze, flame: undique flammā torrerentur, S.: flammam concipere, take fire, Cs.: circumventi flammā, Cs.: effusa flamma pluribus locis reluxit, L.: inter flammas circus elucens, blazing stars: flammam tenebat Ingentem, a torch, V.: flammas cum puppis Extulerat, V.: extrema meorum, funeral torch, V.: modum Ponere iambis flammā, H.: flammā ferroque absumi, fire and sword, L.: mixta cum frigore, heat, O.: stant lumina flammā, glare, V.: flammae latentis Indicium rubor est, fever, O.— Provv.: E flammā petere cibum, i. e. suffer extreme hunger, T.: Prius undis flamma (sc. miscebitur), sooner will fire mingle with water: Unda dabit flammas, O.—Fig., the flame of passion, fire of love, glow, flame, passion, wrath: amoris: conceptae pectore flammae, O.: Digne puer meliore flammā, H.: oratoris: ultrix, V.— A devouring flame, danger, destruction, ruin: qui ab aris flammam depellit: ex illā flammā evolavit: implacatae gulae, i. e. raging hunger, O.
    * * *
    flame, blaze; ardor, fire of love; object of love

    Latin-English dictionary > flamma

  • 13 aestuo

    aestŭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. [aestus], to be in agilation or in violent commotion, to move to and fro, to rage, to toss, to boil up.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Of fire, to rage, burn:

    aestuat ut clausis rapidus fornacibus ignis,

    as the fire heaves and roars in the closed furnaces, Verg. G. 4, 263:

    tectus magis aestuat ignis,

    Ov. M. 4, 64.—Hence,
    2.
    Of the effect of fire, to be warm or hot, to burn, glow; both objectively, I am warm (Fr. je suis chaud), and subjectively, it is warm to me, I feel warm (Fr. j'ai chaud).
    a.
    Object.: nunc dum occasio est, dum scribilitae aestuant ( while the cakes are warm) occurrite, Plaut. Poen. prol. 43; Verg. G. 1, 107:

    torridus aestuat aër,

    glows, Prop. 3, 24, 3; Luc. 1, 16. —
    b.
    Subject., to feel warmth or heat (weaker than sudare, to sweat, and opp. algere, to be cold, to feel cold;

    v. Doed. Syn. 3, 89): Lycurgi leges erudiunt juventutem esuriendo, sitiendo, algendo, aestuando,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 34:

    ille cum aestuaret, umbram secutus est,

    id. Ac. 2, 22:

    sub pondere,

    Ov. M. 12, 514; Juv. 3, 103.—
    B.
    Of the undulating, heaving motion of the sea, to rise in waves or billows (cf. aestus):

    Maura unda,

    Hor. C. 2, 6, 4:

    gurges,

    Verg. A. 6, 296.—
    C.
    Of other things, to have an undulating, waving motion, to be tossed, to heave:

    in ossibus umor,

    Verg. G. 4, 308:

    ventis pulsa aestuat arbor,

    Lucr. 5, 1097; Gell. 17, 11, 5. —Of an agitated crowd, Prud. 11, 228.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of the passions, love, desire, envy, jealousy, etc., to burn with desire, to be in violent, passionate excitement, to be agitated or excited, to be inflamed:

    quod ubi auditum est, aestuare (hist. inf.) illi, qui dederant pecuniam,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 23:

    quae cum dies noctesque aestuans agitaret,

    Sall. J. 93:

    desiderio alicujus,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18:

    invidiā,

    Sall. C. 23:

    ingens in corde pudor,

    Verg. A. 12, 666:

    at rex Odrysius in illa Aestuat,

    Ov. M. 6, 490 (cf. uri in id. ib. 7, 22;

    and ardere in id,

    ib. 9, 724); Mart. 9, 23:

    aestuat (Alexander) infelix angusto limite mundi (the figure is derived from the swelling and raging of the sea when confined),

    Juv. 10, 169; so Luc. 6, 63.—
    B.
    Esp. in prose, to waver, to vacillate, to hesitate, to be uncertain or in doubt, to be undecided:

    dubitatione,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30: quod petiit, spernit; repetit quod nuper omisit;

    Aestuat et vitae disconvenit ordine toto,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 99:

    sic anceps inter utramque animus aestuat,

    Quint. 10, 7, 33; Suet. Claud. 4:

    aestuante rege,

    Just. 1, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > aestuo

  • 14 calesco

    călesco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [caleo], to grow warm or hot.
    I.
    Lit. (rare but class.):

    (vortex) suā cum Mobilitate calescit,

    Lucr. 6, 280:

    calescere vel apricatione vel igni, umbris aquisve refrigerari,

    Cic. Sen. 16, 57; id. N. D. 2, 55, 138:

    unda calescit,

    Ov. M. 15, 310; Curt. 4, 7, 22.—
    II.
    Trop., of the mind, to become excited, to glow, be inflamed; esp. with love ( poet.), Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 5 Don.:

    quo propius nunc es, flammā propiore calesco,

    Ov. H. 18, 177; so id. M. 3, 372:

    est deus in nobis! agitante calescimus illo,

    id. F. 6, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > calesco

  • 15 uro

    ūro, ussi, ustum, 3, v. a. [for uso from root us; cf. Gr. euô, to singe; auô, to kindle], to burn (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    (sacer ignis) urit corpore serpens Quamcumque arripuit partem,

    Lucr. 6, 660:

    urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus,

    id. 4, 871:

    calidum hoc est: etsi procul abest, urit male,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 81:

    urit odoratam nocturna in lumina cedrum,

    Verg. A. 7, 13:

    homines in usum nocturni luminis,

    Tac. A. 15, 44:

    picem et ceras alimentaque cetera flammae,

    Ov. M. 14, 533.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    To burn up, destroy by fire, consume (syn. cremo):

    hominem mortuum, inquit lex in XII., in urbe ne sepelito neve urito,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58 Mos.; so XII. Tab. ib. 2, 24, 60:

    flamma cum corpora fulva leonum soleat torrere atque urere,

    Lucr. 5, 898 (902): in corpore si quid ejusmodi est, quod reliquo corpori noceat, id uri secarique patimur, Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15:

    agros,

    Liv. 26, 21, 15:

    urbes hostium,

    Tac. H. 2, 12:

    superbas Carthaginis arces,

    Hor. Epod. 7, 6:

    Achaïcus Ignis Iliacas domos,

    id. C. 1, 15, 35; cf.:

    usto ab Ilio,

    id. Epod. 10, 13:

    ustis navibus,

    id. ib. 9, 8:

    neglectis urenda filix innascitur agris,

    id. S. 1, 3, 37:

    cum frondibus uritur arbos,

    Ov. M. 2, 212 et saep.:

    acanthi radices ustis laxatisque mire prosunt,

    burned, scorched, Plin. 22, 22, 34, § 76:

    a sole usti,

    id. 23, 4, 42, § 85:

    ecce sexus infirmus se uri perpetitur,

    Lact. 5, 13, 14:

    urbis hostium,

    Tac. H. 2, 12:

    praedas,

    id. A. 4, 48:

    regionem,

    Curt. 4, 9, 8; 4, 14, 2.—
    b.
    Of encaustic painting, to burn in (very rare):

    picta coloribus ustis puppis,

    Ov. F. 4, 275:

    tabulam coloribus,

    id. ib. 3, 831.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To burn, i. e. to scorch, parch, dry up; to sting or pain acutely (syn. torreo):

    videmus ceteras partes incultas (terrarum), quod aut frigore rigeant aut urantur calore,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69:

    cum Sol gravis ureret arva,

    Ov. M. 6, 339:

    terras (Sol),

    id. ib. 4, 194:

    campum (seges),

    Verg. G. 1, 77 sq.:

    solum (cicer),

    Plin. 18, 12, 32, § 124:

    vineas (fimum suillum),

    id. 17, 27, 46, § 258:

    urentes harenae,

    Hor. C. 3, 4, 31;

    v. Orell. ad h. l.: sitis usserat herbas,

    Ov. F. 4, 299:

    sitis arida guttur Urit,

    id. M. 11, 130:

    fauces urit sitis,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 114:

    nec febribus uror anhelis,

    Ov. P. 1, 10, 5:

    pestilentia urens simul urbem atque agros,

    Liv. 10, 47, 6:

    dysenteria si urat,

    Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 128: calx urit, discutit, extrahit, burns, heats (when taken as a medicine), id. 36, 24, 57, § 180:

    uri, vinciri, ferroque necari,

    Sen. Ep. 37, 1:

    hae sunt, quarum Delicias et panniculus bombycinus urit,

    oppresses, Juv. 6, 260.—
    2.
    To rub sore; to gall, fret, chafe, corrode:

    calceus... si pede minor, uret,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43:

    si te gravis uret sarcina chartae,

    id. ib. 1, 13, 6:

    teneros urit lorica lacertos,

    Prop. 4 (5), 3, 23:

    uri virgis,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 58:

    loris non ureris,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 47:

    antiqua terebra urit eam partem quam perforat: Gallica excavat nec urit,

    Col. Arb. 8, 3:

    ut prensos urant juga prima juvencos,

    Ov. R. Am. 235. —
    3.
    To pinch with cold; to nip, blast, wither:

    pernoctant venatores in nive, in montibus uri se patiuntur,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40:

    Scythae continuis frigoribus uruntur,

    Just. 2, 2, 9:

    iis, quae frigus usserit, sunt remedio,

    Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 119; Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 8; id. F. 1, 680:

    urebant montana nives,

    Luc. 4, 52; Val. Fl. 2, 287.—
    II.
    Trop., to burn, inflame, consume with passion; in pass., to burn, glow, be heated, be inflamed, be enamored; of love or lust:

    me tamen urit amor,

    Verg. E. 2, 68:

    Daphnis me malus urit,

    id. ib. 8, 83:

    vires urit videndo Femina,

    id. G. 3, 215:

    urit me Glycerae nitor, Urit grata protervitas,

    Hor. C. 1, 19, 5 sq. — Pass.:

    uritur infelix Dido,

    Verg. A. 4, 68: Hor. Epod. 14, 13; Ov. M. 1, 496; 3, 464; 7, 22;

    13, 763 al.: meum jecur urere bilis,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 66:

    ira communiter urit utrumque,

    id. Ep. 1, 2, 13.— Pass.:

    uror, seu, etc.,

    Hor. C. 1, 13, 9.—Of envy:

    urit fulgore suo,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To vex, annoy:

    uro hominem,

    I gall the fellow, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 42; cf. pass.:

    id nunc his cerebrum uritur, Me esse hos trecentos Philippos facturum lucri,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 25. —
    2.
    In gen., to disturb, harass, annoy, oppress:

    eos bellum Romanum urebat,

    Liv. 10, 17, 1; cf. pass.:

    quo (bello) Italia urebatur,

    id. 27, 39, 9:

    labor aliquem urens,

    id. 36, 23, 5:

    captos legibus ure tuis,

    Ov. Am. 1, 8, 70:

    populum gravis urebat infesto mari annona,

    Vell. 2, 77, 1:

    urebat nobilem populum ablatum mare,

    Flor. 2, 6, 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > uro

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